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11.
The diversity of modular polyketide synthase (PKS) genes in sediments of Ardley Island in Antarctica, was studied by restriction fragment length polymorphism (RFLP) analysis. Phylogenetic analysis of 14 amino acid (AA) sequences indicates that the identified ketosynthase (KS) domains were clustered with those from diverse bacterial groups, including Cyanobacteria, γ-Proteobacteria, Actinobacteria, Firmicutes, and some unidentified microorganisms from marine sponge, bryozoan and other environmental samples. ... 相似文献
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B. J. Marlow 《新西兰海洋与淡水研究杂志》2013,47(1):233-238
The partial ingestion of the placenta by a newly parturient Hooker's sea lion, Phocarctos hookeri (Gray, 1844) (Pinnipedia: Otariidae), was seen on Enderby Island, Auckland Islands, in December 1972. This atypical behaviour may have resulted from the misdirection towards the placenta of pup protection activity. 相似文献
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XUAN Jinsong FENG Yanbin WENG Manli ZHAO Ge SHI Jinfeng YAO Jianting WANG Xiuliang GUO Baotai QIAO Lixian DUAN Delin WANG Bin 《海洋学报(英文版)》2012,31(6):139-148
A high quality cDNA library was constructed from the brown alga Laminaria japonica,with the titer of 1.2×10 5 pfu/ml.The average insert size of the cDNA library is about 1.6 kb.From the cDNA library,591 cDNA clones were randomly selected and sequenced.As a result,574 EST(expressed sequence tag) sequences were generated.All of the 574 ESTs were submitted to the dbEST database section of GenBank with the accession numbers from CX942625 to CX943198.The cDNA library was screened with a α-32 p labeled 453 bp T P S gene probe,which is a partial sequence yielded from Porphyra yezoensis.Four positive cDNA clones were screened and the sequencing data showed that these four cDNA clones covered majority of L.japonica TPS cDNA sequence.After PCR amplification,sequencing and assembling,the entire ORF(open reading frame) sequence of the T P S gene was obtained,which was named LjTPS.LjTPS encodes a protein containing 908 amino acids with a calculated molecular mass of 101 674 Daltons.The LjTPS gene was successfully expressed in E.coli and rice.The LjTPS gene has potential application both in plant breeding to stress tolerance and in deciphering the T P S gene function and mechanism to stress tolerance. 相似文献
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采用组织化学、免疫组织化学和分光光度技术对栉孔扇贝(Chlamys farreri)鳃、唇瓣和口唇内的一氧化氮合酶(EC EC1.14.13.39;NOS)进行了研究。组织化学显示,鳃轴结缔组织内血细胞、血管内皮细胞、神经细胞、神经纤维呈NOS阳性;鳃丝的部分上皮细胞及血细胞呈NOS强阳性;唇瓣内部分上皮细胞、血细胞、神经细胞和神经纤维均呈NOS阳性;口唇有大量的神经纤维呈极强的NOS阳性。免疫组化显示,鳃和唇瓣血细胞、神经细胞、神经纤维和部分上皮细胞呈iNOS阳性。口唇内血细胞、神经细胞、神经纤维和部分上皮细胞呈nNOS和eNOS阳性,而呈iNOS强阳性。生化测定表明,tNOS活力和NO含量均为鳃轴中最高,鳃丝中次之,唇瓣中较低,口唇中最低,鳃丝内的NOS以cNOS为主;鳃轴和口唇内的cNOS活力和iNOS活力相近;唇瓣内的NOS则以iNOS为主。 相似文献
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副溶血弧菌、脂多糖和嗜酸小球菌对凡纳滨对虾血清一氧化氮合酶的影响 总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3
探讨了凡纳滨对虾Litopenaeus vannamei血细胞中是否存在一氧化氮合酶(NOS)活性,进行了副溶血弧菌Vibrioparahaemolyticus和哈维氏弧菌Vibrioharveyi脂多糖(LPS)体外孵育实验,采用亚硝酸盐法对凡纳滨对虾血细胞中NOS活性进行了测定。结果表明,副溶血弧菌和LPS离体孵育血细胞组的一氧化氮(NO)浓度显著高于对照组,而且这一反应能被NOS抑制剂亚硝基L精氨酸甲酯(LNAME)所阻断,证实了凡纳滨对虾血细胞中存在NOS活性。同时进行了副溶血弧菌感染凡纳滨对虾对其血清NO浓度和NOS活性的影响试验。试验表明,副溶血弧菌注射感染凡纳滨对虾后12h血清中NOS活性极显著高于对照组;NO浓度在注射后24h开始升高,72h后各组NO浓度都显著高于对照组。说明副溶血弧菌感染凡纳滨对虾可以诱导NOS的表达,并产生NO来抵抗副溶血弧菌的入侵,从而增强了对虾的免疫力。此外将嗜酸小球菌Pediococcusacidilactici按10.0mg·kg-1添加到饲料里投喂凡纳滨对虾后,血清中溶菌酶活力和NOS活性比对照组有显著提高,且溶菌酶活力和NOS活性存在显著正相关性(r=0.629,r0.05[1,12]=0.532)。从而进一步说明了NOS活性可以作为凡纳滨对虾免疫力高低的有效指标。 相似文献
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非还原性二糖海藻糖及其代谢物是调控植物生长发育和逆境响应的信号分子。本研究以大型海藻龙须菜(Gracilariopsis lemaneiformis)为对象,从基因转录、蛋白和酶活性3个水平探讨了海藻糖合成酶——海藻糖-6-磷酸合成酶(TPS)对高温、高盐及渗透胁迫的响应。龙须菜中4条TPS序列均具有TPS家族保守结构域(Glyco-transf-20)和TPP家族保守结构域(Trehalose-PPase),且属于Class I亚家族。在转录水平上,高盐胁迫主要促进了TPS1、TPS2和TPS4基因的表达,而渗透胁迫则总体抑制了TPS1、TPS2和TPS3基因的表达。在高盐胁迫48 h时, TPS1蛋白含量升高到对照组的2.03倍。在高温和高盐胁迫24 h时, TPS活性升高,而在高盐胁迫48 h及渗透胁迫条件下酶活性降低。可见海藻糖-6-磷酸合成酶参与了龙须菜抗高温和高盐胁迫的应答,但对渗透胁迫不敏感。该研究为提高龙须菜抗逆性及培育抗逆龙须菜品种提供了参考。 相似文献
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利用PCR扩增技术,从泥蚶的cDNA文库中克隆出了ATP合酶F1-β亚基基因。FOF1-ATP合酶是生物体能量代谢的重要合成酶,ATP合酶F1-β亚基是其重要组成部分。序列分析结果表明,泥蚶的ATP合酶F1-β亚基全长1944bp,包括5′端非翻译区(5′-UTR)序列246bp,3′端非翻译区(3′-UTR)序列126bp和1572bp的开放阅读框序列(ORF),编码523个氨基酸,预测分子量大小和等电点分别为54.13kDa和4.73。在重金属镉、铜、铅胁迫下,检测ATP合酶F1-β亚基和精氨酸激酶基因在转录水平的调控变化。 相似文献
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Mark A. Pospesel Ute Hentschel Horst Felbeck 《Deep Sea Research Part I: Oceanographic Research Papers》1998,45(12):2189-2200
The vestimentiferan tubeworm Riftia pachyptila derives most or all of its nutrition from intracellular chemosynthetic bacterial symbionts. Because purified preparations of symbionts respire nitrate, possibly nitrite, and oxygen, host transport of nitrate is a topic of interest. In the present study, we have developed a nitrate detection assay that utilizes a nitrite reductase-deficient Escherichia coli strain for the reduction of nitrate to nitrite, which is then determined spectrophotometrically. Nitrate and nitrite concentrations were measured in the blood and coelomic fluids of R. pachyptila collected from hydrothermal vent sites at 9°N and 13°N. The blood was shown to have nitrate concentrations up to one hundred times that of ambient sea water (40 μM). Blood nitrate levels reached concentrations of>1 mM, while nitrite was measured in the range of 400-700 μM. The concentrations of nitrate and nitrite in the coelomic fluids were 150-240 μM and <20 μM, respectively. The nitrate determination technique we present here is simple, applicable for laboratory and shipboard use on sea water or biological fluids, and works reliably within the 0.5 to 2000 μM range. 相似文献
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The study aims to reveal phylogenetic and evolutionary relationship between aerobic anoxygenic phototrophic bacteria (AAnPB) and their relatives, anaerobic anoxygenic phototrophic bacteria (AnAnPB) and nonphototrophic bacteria (NPB, which had high homology of 16S rDNA gene with AAnPB and fell into the same genus), and validate reliability and usefulness of farnesyl pyrophosphate synthase (FPPS) gene for the phylogenetic determination. FPPS genes with our modified primers and 16S rDNA genes with general primers, were amplified and sequenced or retrieved from GenBank database. In contrast to 16S rDNA gene phylogenetic tree, AAnPB were grouped into two clusters and one branch alone with no intermingling with NPB and AnAnPB in the tree constructed on FPPS. One branch of AAnPB, in both trees, was located closer to outgroup species than AnAnPB, which implicated that some AAnPB would be diverged earlier in FPPS evolutionary history than AnAnPB and NPB. Some AAnPB and NPB were closer located in both trees and this suggested that they were the closer relatives than AnAnPB. Combination codon usage in FPPS with phylogenetic analysis, the results indicates that FPPS gene and 16S rRNA gene have similar evolutionary pattern but the former seems to be more reliable and useful in determining the phylogenic and evolutionary relationship between AAnPB and their relatives. This is the first attempt to use a molecular marker beside 16S rRNA gene for studying the phylogeny of AAnPB, and the study may also be helpful in understanding the evolutionary relationship among phototrophic microbes and the trends of photosynthetic genes transfer. 相似文献